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HelpWithDIY > DIY Projects > How to Make a DIY Upholstered Bed Frame for Under $300
DIY ProjectsHome Improvement

How to Make a DIY Upholstered Bed Frame for Under $300

Last updated: April 29, 2025 1:45 pm
By Bob Vila
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9 Min Read
diy upholstered bed frame
Contents
Essential Tools & Materials for a DIY Upholstered Bed FrameDIY Upholstered Bed Frame Under $300: Step-by-Step GuideStep 1: Prepare the Fabric and MaterialsStep 2: Cut and Prepare Wood PiecesStep 3: Upholster Side and Front RailsStep 4: Assemble the FrameStep 5: Attach Leg Brackets and LegsStep 6: Attach Bed SlatsStep 7: Upholster and Attach the HeadboardQuick TipVideo TutorialDIY Pitfalls: Avoid These Mistakes for a Flawless DIY Bed FrameThe Final Touch

Want to update your bedroom without spending too much money? A custom-made upholstered bed frame might seem like a luxury item with a high price tag, but you can make one yourself for under $300! This do-it-yourself project gives you the chance to create a bed that fits your personal style perfectly.

We’ll show you how to turn simple materials into a pretty centerpiece for your bedroom. From selecting the right fabric to attaching the final piece of the headboard, every step is broken down into bite-sized chunks anyone can follow.

No fancy woodworking skills required—just basic tools, some patience, and this step-by-step plan. You’ll end up with a solid, beautiful bed that looks like it cost three times what you paid.

Ready to impress yourself (and everyone else) with your hidden talent for furniture making?

Essential Tools & Materials for a DIY Upholstered Bed Frame

Before starting your DIY bed frame project, gather all necessary materials and tools to ensure success. This project requires items for a strong, comfortable, and attractive bed frame without overspending.

Below is the materials list for a complete bed frame with an upholstered headboard, with a total cost of about $260, well under the $300 budget.

Material Quantity Approximate Cost
Curtain panels 3 $51
Quilt Batting 1 $10
Twin Mattress Pad 1 $27
Wooden Legs 4 $24
Under-bed Brackets 1 set $10
Corner Brackets 1 set $8
Side Rails (1″x8″x6’6″) 2 $24 ($12 each)
Front & Back Rails (1″x8″x5′) 2 $20 ($10 each)
Plywood (Headboard) 1 $36
Slats 10 $50 ($5 each)
Total   $260

Additional Tools:

  • Nail Gun
  • Screw Gun
  • Staple Gun

All these materials can be found at standard hardware stores and home improvement centers, making this project accessible for most DIY enthusiasts.

DIY Upholstered Bed Frame Under $300: Step-by-Step Guide

Follow these clear steps to build your own beautiful bed frame with simple tools and basic woodworking skills.

Step 1: Prepare the Fabric and Materials

Step_1_Prepare_the_Fabric_and_Materials

Start by getting your fabric ready for the upholstery work. Remove any rings from your curtain panels and steam them to smooth out wrinkles. This makes them easier to work with and creates a cleaner finished look.

Also gather your batting and mattress pad, which will add softness and comfort to your upholstered pieces. Having all materials ready before you begin saves time during the construction process.

Step 2: Cut and Prepare Wood Pieces

Step_2_Cut_and_Prepare_Wood_Pieces

Measure and cut all wood pieces according to the specified dimensions. You’ll need two side rails at 1″ x 8″ x 6’6″, two front/back rails at 1″ x 8″ x 5′, a headboard plywood piece measuring 5′ wide x 32″ tall, and connecting side rails at 5′ tall.

Make sure all cuts are precise and smooth. Sand any rough edges to prevent splinters and ensure a clean finish for your upholstery work.

Step 3: Upholster Side and Front Rails

Step_3_Upholster_Side_and_Front_Rails

Wrap batting around each rail, pulling it tight to create a smooth surface. Secure it with staples placed close together on the back side.

Next, lay your fabric over the batting, pull it firmly to remove any wrinkles, and staple it to the back of the rail. Fold corners neatly like you’re wrapping a gift for a clean, professional look.

Step 4: Assemble the Frame

Step_4_Assemble_the_Frame

Connect the upholstered rails using corner brackets and screws to form the bed frame. Position the brackets on the inside corners where they won’t be visible from the outside.

Make sure to place screws so they go into the wood without poking through to the fabric side. Double-check that your frame forms a perfect rectangle with square corners.

Step 5: Attach Leg Brackets and Legs

Step_5_Attach_Leg_Brackets_and_Legs

Install flat leg brackets at each corner on the underside of the frame. These provide a sturdy base for attaching the wooden legs.

Screw the brackets securely to the frame, then attach the wooden legs by twisting them firmly into the brackets. Make sure all legs are level to prevent wobbling and provide proper support for the mattress.

Step 6: Attach Bed Slats

Step_6_Attach_Bed_Slats

Screw 1″x3″ support pieces along the inside of the rails about one inch below the top edge. These will hold your slats in place. Position and secure the slats across the width of the frame, spacing them evenly.

Add a central support beam with extra legs underneath to prevent sagging, especially important for larger beds or heavier mattresses.

Step 7: Upholster and Attach the Headboard

Step_7_Upholster_and_Attach_the_Headboard

Attach the twin mattress pad to your headboard plywood using a staple gun. Layer batting over it for extra cushioning, stapling securely. Cover with fabric, pulling it tight and stapling it to the back.

Connect the finished headboard to your bed frame using the side rails, screwing them firmly to both the headboard and bed frame for a secure attachment.

Quick Tip

  • Plan your layout first: Sketch your design and measurements before cutting any materials to avoid costly mistakes.
  • Test your staples: Try different staple lengths on scrap wood and fabric to find the perfect combination.
  • Pre-drill screw holes: Make small pilot holes for screws to prevent wood from splitting and ensure straight placement.

Video Tutorial

For a detailed walkthrough, be sure to watch this video tutorial by Ashley Porter

DIY Pitfalls: Avoid These Mistakes for a Flawless DIY Bed Frame

Creating your own upholstered bed frame can be rewarding, but certain mistakes might turn your dream project into a frustrating experience. Here are common pitfalls to watch out for:

1. Rushing the measuring process: Take your time to measure twice and cut once. Incorrect measurements can lead to pieces that don’t fit together properly, causing structural issues in your bed frame.

2. Skimping on support: A bed needs proper support to hold the weight of your mattress and whoever sleeps on it. Make sure to include enough slats and that central support beam with additional legs.

3. Pulling fabric too tight or too loose: Finding the right tension when upholstering is crucial. Too tight and the fabric might tear; too loose and it will look lumpy and unprofessional.

4. Forgetting to check for level: An uneven bed frame will cause discomfort and possible back pain. Use a level tool throughout your construction process to ensure everything lines up properly.

By being aware of these common mistakes, you can create a bed frame that’s both beautiful and long-lasting.

The Final Touch

Building your own upholstered bed frame offers a wonderful mix of cost savings and personal satisfaction. For under $300, you’ve created a custom piece that perfectly matches your bedroom style and meets your exact needs.

We’ve walked through each step of the process—from gathering materials to adding the final touches on your headboard.

By following this guide and staying mindful of common mistakes, you’ve built a sturdy, comfortable bed that looks like it came from a high-end furniture store.

The skills you’ve gained from this project can be used for many other home upgrades. Why not share photos of your finished bed frame with friends and family? They might even ask you to help with their next home project!

Ready to start? Grab your materials list and get building your dream bed this weekend!

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Bob Vila
ByBob Vila
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With a rich background in civil engineering, over 9 years of experience in home improvement and renovation, and two decades in the construction industry, Bob Vila joined our platform recently and his expertise encompasses many home improvement techniques, from basic repairs to complex renovations. Before joining us, Bob managed several successful contracting businesses. In his leisure time, he enjoys woodworking, a hobby that complements his professional skills in home improvement.
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